可以毋庸置疑地说，随着材IRFU9120料和工艺的不断向前推进，半导体产业将继续是主导产业；还可以说，集成电路的使用将继续以未知的方法改变我们的世界，

  学习完本章后，你应该能够：

  1．描述出分立器件和集成电路之间的差异。

  2．定义固体、平面工艺及N型和P型半导体材料。

  3．列出半导体工艺的4个重要阶段。

  4．解释集成度和至少3个不同层次的集成处理电路的影响

  5．列出半导体工艺中的主要工艺和器件趋势。

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